מילון

ספירה ביפנית

Ichi, 一 – 1

Ni, 二 – 2

San, 三 – 3

Shi, 四 – 4

Go, 五 – 5

Roku, 六 – 6

Shichi, 七 – 7

Hachi, 八 – 8

Kyuu, 九 – 9

Juu, 十 – 10

Nijuu, 二十 – 20

Hyaku, 百 – 100

מונחים בסיסיים

sitting cross-legged position, あぐら姿, agura-sugata

wooden sword (katana-shaped), 木剣 (木刀), bokken (bokutou)

bokken grab, 木剣取り, bokken-dori

technique, 技, waza

tatami mat, 畳, jou (tatami)

wooden staff, 杖, jou (tsue)

grab, 取り, dori (tori)

strike from the side-top, 横面打ち, yokomen-uchi

fourth control, 四教, yonkyou

technique in sitting position, 坐技, zagi

forward and back movement, 前後, zengo

forward direction, 前方, zenpou

forward throw, 前方投げ, zenpou-nage

forward movement, 前進, zenshin

first control, 一教, ikkyou

entry to technique, 入身, irimi

rotation, 回転, kaiten

throw with rotation, 回転投げ, kaiten-nage

shoulder grab, 肩取り, kata-dori

cross-hand grab, 片手交差取り, kata-te kousa-dori

one-hand grab, 片手取り, kata-te-dori

energy (Ki), 氣, ki

crossing, 交差, kousa

backward movement, 後進, koushin

rear direction, 後方, kouhou

coordinated pair exercise, 呼吸動作, kokyuu dousa

coordinated movement throw, 呼吸投げ, kokyuu-nage

Ki breathing practice, 呼吸法, kokyuu-hou

wrist lock throw, 小手下ろし, kote-oroshi

neck grab, 首締め, kubi-jime

forward direction, 前, mae

unliftable, 持ち上がらない, mochi-agaranai

lift, 持ち上げる, mochi-ageru

direct chest strike, 胸突き, muna-tsuki

chest, 胸, mune

throw, 投げ, nage

second control, 二教, nikyou

bow (greeting), 御辞儀, ojigi

unbendable, 折れない, orenai

gratitude bow, 礼, rei

both shoulders, 両肩, ryou-kata

both hands, 両手, ryou-te

double hand grab, 両手取り, ryou-te-dori

holding with both hands, 両手持ち, ryou-te-mochi

third control, 三教, sankyou

third control throw, 三教投げ, sankyou-nage

left and right movement, 左右, sayuu

strike to the front, 正面打ち, shoumen-uchi

heart, spirit, 心, shin (kokoro)

body, 身, shin (mi)

unity of mind and body, 心身統一, shinshin-touitsu

four directions, 四方, shihou

four directions throw, 四方投げ, shihou-nage

flow-through throw, 素通り, sudoori

traditional sitting posture, 静座, seiza

living calmness, 静止, seishi

paired technique sets, 体技, taigi

short blade, 短刀, tantou

short blade grab, 短刀取り, tantou-dori

standing posture, 立姿, tachi-sugata

oneness, 統一, touitsu

state of unity, 統一体, touitsu-tai

hand, 手, te

wrist, 手首, tekubi

wrist grab, 手首取り, tekubi-dori

turning movement, 転換, tenkan

heaven and earth, 天地, tenchi

heaven and earth throw, 天地投げ, tenchi-nage

arm, 腕, ude

vertical arm swing, 腕回し, ude-mawashi

horizontal arm swing, 腕振り, ude-furi

safe fall, 受身, ukemi

rear, 後, ushiro

rear grab, 後取り, ushiro-dori

rowing movement, 舟こぎ, funa-kogi

eight directions, 八方, happou

figure-eight form, 8の字, hachi-no-ji

jump forward, 跳躍, chouyaku

circular motion, 円運動, en-undou